In 2006 Hubble captured an image of the Pinwheel Galaxy which was — at the time — the largest and most detailed photo of a spiral galaxy ever taken with Hubble (see image below). NGC 5486 lies 110 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Ursa Major. Constellations are not only patterns of bright stars, but also a system that astronomers use to divide the sky into regions. There are 88 of these regions, and each has an associated constellation depicting a mythological figure, an animal, or even an item of scientific equipment. This strange celestial menagerie contains everything from Ursa Major’s great bear to a toucan, a sea monster, a telescope, and even a painter’s easel! Ursa Major, or the Great Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky that is visible throughout the year from most parts of the northern hemisphere. Its main pattern consists of seven bright stars that form the shape of a dipper or a saucepan, known as the Big Dipper or the Plough. The seven stars are named Alkaid, Mizar, Alioth, Megrez, Phecda, Merak, and Dubhe. The constellation also contains several other notable stars and objects, including binary stars, star clusters, and galaxies. Alioth is the brightest star in Ursa Major, while the Whirlpool Galaxy is a famous spiral galaxy located near the border with Canes Venatici. Ursa Major is one of the oldest known constellations, with a history dating back to ancient times. This observation comes from a selection of Hubble images exploring the detritus left behind by Type II supernovae. As massive stars reach the end of their lives they cast off huge amounts of gas and dust before ending their lives in titanic supernova explosions. NGC 5486 hosted a supernova in 2004, and astronomers used the keen vision of Hubble’s Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) to explore the aftermath in the hopes of learning more about these explosive events.
